See proprietorial on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proprietorial borough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proprietorially"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#Old_French"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#English"
],
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor#English"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#English"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "proprietor",
"4": "-ial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish proprietor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish proprietorial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"proprietorial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"proprietorial\">\nFrom proprietor + -ial.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish proprietor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish proprietorial\nFrom proprietor + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more proprietorial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most proprietorial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proprietorial (comparative more proprietorial, superlative most proprietorial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "proprietarial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to ownership."
],
"id": "en-proprietorial-en-adj-xSRbc3dC",
"links": [
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
120
]
],
"ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton), →ISBN, page 483:",
"text": "A superficially handsome young fellow had his arm round her, and he barred my way and told me something in proprietorial Flemish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
58
]
],
"ref": "2006, Elizabeth Buchan, Wives Behaving Badly, →ISBN:",
"text": "“I'm pretty sure he did, Felix.” There was a proprietorial note in Rose's voice, to which I objected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of or behaving like a proprietor or owner (of a thing); possessive."
],
"id": "en-proprietorial-en-adj-ZRqPkK53",
"links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proprietary"
}
],
"word": "proprietorial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl/6 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proprietorial borough"
},
{
"word": "proprietorially"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#Old_French"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#English"
],
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor#English"
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"-ial#English"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "proprietor",
"4": "-ial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish proprietor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish proprietorial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"proprietorial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"proprietorial\">\nFrom proprietor + -ial.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish proprietor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish proprietorial\nFrom proprietor + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more proprietorial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most proprietorial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proprietorial (comparative more proprietorial, superlative most proprietorial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "proprietarial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to ownership."
],
"links": [
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
120
]
],
"ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton), →ISBN, page 483:",
"text": "A superficially handsome young fellow had his arm round her, and he barred my way and told me something in proprietorial Flemish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
58
]
],
"ref": "2006, Elizabeth Buchan, Wives Behaving Badly, →ISBN:",
"text": "“I'm pretty sure he did, Felix.” There was a proprietorial note in Rose's voice, to which I objected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of or behaving like a proprietor or owner (of a thing); possessive."
],
"links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proprietary"
}
],
"word": "proprietorial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proprietorial meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.